2008 Ford F-150 Drive Test

The Ford F-150 is among the heavier trucks in its class, contributing to a solid feel and none of that empty metal box bang-and-clang that characterized pickups of old. There's an impression of substance and tight construction regardless of the road surface or the model; Ford attributes some of this to its laminated Quiet Steel panels in the bodywork.

Any engine will get the job done so long as you pay attention to load ratings. The 4.2-liter V6 gives 202 hp and 260 lb-ft of torque, enough to get around town or tow a small boat over nominally flat terrain.

Ratings for 2008 models weren't out at posting, and most recent '07 numbers put the V6 at 16/21 with the manual and 16/20 with the automatic. In general, fuel economy ratings drop by 1 mpg for each increase in engine size or addition of 4WD. Subtract 4-5 mpg for E85 on the 5.4 V8 or be a realist and smile when you get a V8 into the teens.

The 4.6-liter V8 on base 4WD versions was updated last year to 248 horsepower and 294 lb-ft of torque, and it need not be revved a lot to deliver that power. You could spend money on the 5.4-liter (or on a shorter axle ratio) if you tow a lot or live in hilly areas, but the 4.6-liter is more than satisfactory and will return better fuel economy, perhaps by 5 percent to 10 percent.

Ford's 5.4-liter V8 is the only truck engine with overhead cams and three valves per cylinder, yet it delivers the grunt earlier in the rev range than many traditional pushrod pickup engines: 375 lb-ft of torque at 3,750 and 300 horsepower at 5,000 rpm. It is paired exclusively with a four-speed automatic transmission that shifts gently and as soon as possible for highway economy.

There are two big reasons the F-150 is not the quickest half-ton pickup or fastest tow vehicle. First, it is usually heavier than similarly equipped models from the competition, and second, like GM's Silverado and Sierra, it has to make do with a four-speed automatic where Dodge, Nissan and Toyota offer a five- or six-speed automatic. (We are expecting to see six speeds in the 2009 F-150 because the Expedition's 5.4-liter already has it.)

The F-150 needs no excuses for ride quality, however, whether it's empty of loaded. We've tried all six wheelbases over the worst freeways in Los Angeles and Ford has a handle those expansion-jointed roads, with better-controlled pogo-sticking (bobbing) that plagues many mid-length (say 138-150 inches) wheelbase pickups. Resistance to shuddering is very good too, although it's nearly impossible to rid any two-body-on-frame vehicle of it.

Suspension follows typical light pickup design, with coil-sprung independent in front and leaf springs out back. Aluminum is used to save weight in components in protected positions, with steel parts where they may scrape on a rock. Unlike most pickups the rear shocks are mounted outside the ladder frame, in theory allowing more precise control of the spring, but in actuality the performance of the shock absorber makes more difference than the outboard mount.

And in this regard the F-150 parallels other pickups in that the best ride quality anywhere except a racetrack comes with the FX4 (off-road) package. Off-highway performance strongly depends on keeping the wheel in contact with the ground, and using the most available suspension travel is the best way to do that. Such off-road packages are tuned to take advantage of all available travel, typically with only the slightest reduction in response to turns. Some off-road packages also offer the biggest tire sidewall, the first impact absorber in any suspension system, although the FX4 uses 18-inch wheels and stronger LT tires as an option.

All F-150 models use power rack-and-pinion steering and have been singled out in more than one comparison as the best in class. The F-150 is quick to respond to steering inputs without feeling too light or going too far, and directional stability is superb. Add in the relatively quiet interior and the F-150 minimizes driver fatigue over the long haul.

Brakes are smooth and responsive. They start slowing the truck just a little way into the pedal travel, and the more you push the pedal, the more acute the braking becomes. The absence of dead space in the pedal travel is a welcome relief from typical truck practice. All F-150s come with four-wheel vented disc brakes and ABS.

The Harley-Davidson edition is louder than the other models, as expected, to the point you won't be on your cell phone with the right side windows open or looking for an aftermarket exhaust on your way home from the dealer. The exhaust is boomy enough that it might get old; we had a similar complaint with the TRD exhaust available for the Toyota Tundra. Pop for the optional supercharged version and you'll have the fastest, most-expensive F-150 since the Lightning, and a big silly bug-eating grin from ear-to-ear every time that 450-horsepower engine slurps another gallon leaving black lines in the road. Most of the added grip comes from the fatter, stickier tires, and the all-wheel drive version is transparent to the driver and the only hope of using 450-hp in the rain or snow.

Not to forget what pickups are for, the F-150 load rating varies from about 1,500 pounds to just over 3,000, but that includes occupants other than the driver. A construction crew of four 200-pounders in a SuperCrew won't have anywhere near 3,000 pounds available for tools and materials.

Tow ratings for most F-150 models range from 9,000-9,500 pounds. The maximum tow rating is 11,000 pounds, but only for a properly optioned Regular Cab 5.4-liter V8 only. This is similar to most pickups but opposite GM's system, where the top rating of about 10,500 pounds is available on extended and crew cabs but Regular Cabs don't reach 9,000. As with payload ratings, these values apply to an empty pickup with driver, if you're bringing four or five people figure a realistic maximum trailer weight of 7,000-8,000 pounds. Note also that big wheels (18-, 20-inch) lower the tow rating by at least 500 pounds. Towing anything with a 2008 will be easier thanks to the new tow mirror option, and the rearview camera that displays the image on the left side of the inside rear view mirror, it even has a five second delay if you botch the first attempt and have to pull forward and try again. next page